Electronic apparatus for checking the authenticity of cards, badges, passports, visas namely electronic systems certifying authorization of entry into a territory and secure papers affixed with a seal enabling entry into a territory, drivers' licenses, biometric identity or identification documents, electronic access document detectors apparatus and instruments for authenticating payment orders chips [integrated circuits] computer chips semiconductor chips electronic chips for manufacturing integrated circuits semiconductors semiconductor wafers electronic semiconductors magnetic or electronic cards and badges, contact or contactless, intended for use as payment, credit, debit, remote payment, loyalty or cash cards, including those with dynamic codes for securing all transactions online cards, badges, passports, visas, namely electronic systems attesting to the authorization of entry into a territory, drivers' licenses, identity cards or electronic or biometric identification documents, all fitted with optical-effect security to combat unauthorized reproduction, forgery and counterfeiting magnetic or electronic cards and badges intended for use as cards and badges for access, transport, single or multiple access to services and/or transport networks, subscription to transport services electronic or magnetic cards for use as health cards, cards for access to pay-television channels, games, and/or multimedia services, or data banks and databases biometric apparatus, instruments, terminals, readers and scanners for fingerprints, palm prints, features of the iris, veins, voices, facial or bodily features or other biometric features integrated circuit cards chip cards integrated circuit cards (smart cards) smart cards [integrated circuit cards] programmable cards remote programmable cards transmitter-receiver cards and badges radio frequency cards and badges infrared cards and badges cards for access to computer and/or telecommunications networks encoded cards pre-recorded data cards, computer programs, and software telecommunication cards cards for the control of communication magnetic or chip-based cards with units of credit mobile telephone cards electronic cards for secure access, to computer and/or telecommunications networks electronic cards used for accessing services and/or performing operations and transactions on computer and/or telecommunications networks computer programs software biometric identification and control systems computers and computer software for biometric systems for the identification and authentication of people software for biometric systems for the identification and authentication of persons software for detecting persons software for interpreting finger or palm prints, features of the iris, veins, voice, facial features or other biometric features computer programs and software for use in connection with cards computer programs and software recorded on cards or intended for being recorded on cards and/or telecommunications apparatus software for providing access to electronic mail services messaging software software for providing access to electronic communication networks software for providing access to the Internet and/or Internet sites software for telecommunications, software for navigation (browsing) software for operations and transactions by card, namely, chip-based cards integrated circuits electronic chips electronic signature support software, encryption software encryption keys electronic apparatus for checking the authenticity of cards computer programs and software for storage, retrieval and secure transmission of information or data computer programs and software for identifying and authenticating persons and/or electronic signatures for accessing networks, payment, operations and transactions, including online e-commerce traceability software for the management and securing of documents and/or printed matter computer servers, in particular for the downloading, distribution and management of applications on cards, including chip cards computer programs and software for communication between chip-based cards and chip card readers and/or computer terminals computer programs and software for transmitting, displaying and storing identification and/or operations and transactions related information or data, in particular online computer software for processing electronic payments and transferring funds to and from third parties authentication software for controlling access to computers and computer networks and controlling communication between computers and computer networks software and databases for the issue and/or management of cards, in particular chip-based cards, and for the monitoring of the management of such cards apparatus for the storage, conversion, processing and transmission of data, information and signals scientific, photographic, cinematographic, optical, measuring, signaling and checking apparatus and instruments electronic and/or computer apparatus, instruments and equipment for securing premises, including anti-theft warning apparatus, alarms apparatus and instruments for the identification, access control using biometric data electric locks software for capturing and processing data provided via the aforesaid apparatus and instruments magnetic card encoding readers data encoders data decoders computers and computer peripherals for use in connection with cards and/or telecommunications apparatus microcomputers laptop computers hand-held computers apparatus for controlling secure access to computer and/or telecommunications networks
